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New York

RealtyTrac: Home repossessions fell in March

Alex Veiga, Associated Press
Last November, one in 304 homes in Florida received a foreclosure filing, according to RealtyTrac.
  • Number of homes repossessed by lenders fell in March to lowest in more than 5 years
  • Repossessions down 21%25 from a year ago
  • Completed foreclosures declined in 34 states

LOS ANGELES (AP) — The number of homes repossessed by lenders in March fell to the lowest level in more than five years, according to foreclosure listing firm RealtyTrac.

While some states still saw increases in homes taken back by lenders, nationally home repossessions fell 3% in March from the previous month and were down 21% from a year earlier.

Thirty-four states posted annual declines in completed foreclosures. Among those bucking that trend: Arkansas, Maryland, Washington and Pennsylvania.

Lenders repossessed 43,597 homes last month, lowest level since September 2007, Realty Trac said.

At the current monthly pace, completed foreclosures will total roughly 550,000 this year, down from 671,000 last year, RealtyTrac said.

An uptick in homes that entered the foreclosure process last month, however, may end up pushing that total to 600,000, said Daren Blomquist, a vice president at RealtyTrac.

Several factors are contributing to the decline in completed foreclosures: Steady job growth and ultra-low mortgage rates are helping the once-battered housing market recover, driving demand for homes and prices upward.

Higher home values help restore equity to homeowners, which can help those at risk of foreclosure by improving their chances of refinancing their mortgage to a lower payment or place them in a better position to sell their home.

Meanwhile, states like California, Nevada and others have passed laws to increase homeowners' protections from foreclosure. Those laws have effectively delayed the pace of homes entering the foreclosure process, which has helped to thin the pipeline of completed foreclosures in those states.

Even so, the number of foreclosure starts, or homes that entered the foreclosure process, edged higher for a second month in March.

Foreclosure starts rose 2% from February to 73,113. That's still down 28% from March last year, the firm said.

Twelve states, including New York, Maryland and Washington saw annual increases in foreclosure starts last month.

During the housing downturn, about half the homes that entered the foreclosure process ended up as bank-owned homes that could potentially to be sold at a sharp discount, hurting the value of nearby homes.

But with the housing market apparently in a sustained, if gradual, turnaround, it's more likely that a home entering foreclosure now will be able to avoid being lost to foreclosure, Blomquist said.

"A lot of these won't end up as vacant bank-owned homes, dragging down the market," he said. "These foreclosures are happening in the context of a housing market that's recovering. They're not a sign that the housing market is going downhill again."

As of end of March there were about 1.5 million homes in some stage of foreclosure, with 623,697 owned by lenders, according to RealtyTrac. That's down from a peak of 2.2 million in December 2010.

Most of the homes on the foreclosure path have loans made during the housing boom and early into the downturn.

As of December, 75% of homes in some stage of foreclosure have loans that were originated between 2003 and 2008, while 11% were made before 2003. Only 14% of the loans were made after 2009, the firm said.

The latest data show homes that complete the foreclosure process are taking longer to do so.

On average, homes that completed the foreclosure process in the first three months of the year took an average of 477 days to do so, up from an average of 370 days last year, RealtyTrac said.

New York ranked as the state with the longest foreclosure timeline at 1,049 days, or just under three years.

Texas registered the fastest foreclosure process, taking an average of 159 days, the firm said.

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